"ع ل م" meaning in Arabic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "عالمة",
            "t": "female singer; belly dancer",
            "tr": "ʕalma"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: عالمة (ʕalma, “female singer; belly dancer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: عالمة (ʕalma, “female singer; belly dancer”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩲𐩡𐩣"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqt",
        "2": "𐩲𐩡𐩣"
      },
      "expansion": "Qatabanian 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎍𐎎"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎍𐎎 (ʿlm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "t": "front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ם",
        "tr": "ʕ-l-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ע־ל־ם (ʕ-l-m)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Sabaean 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm) \"to know; to acknowledge\", \"mark, sign, signature\", Qatabanian 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm) \"to sign\", Ugaritic 𐎓𐎍𐎎 (ʿlm) \"to be known\".\nMay further have a relation with Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”) via a sense chain of \"front\" ↔ \"to be in front, to be preceding; to go ahead of\" ↔ \"to leave traces, footprints; to leave behind\" ↔ \"trace, footprint\", the polar end of that shift represented by Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam) \"footstep, trace, impression, mark, sign\", from which perhaps the rest of the root would be denominally derived, via a sense development of \"mark, sign\" → \"(prominent) mark, sign, landmark by which one may recognize (s.p.) or know (s.t.)\" → \"to know, to recognize, to distinguish; to be familiar with\". Alternatively, the Akkadian word could be related via a sense chain of \"(in) front\" ↔ \"in plain view, clearly discernable, prominent\" ↔ \"known, recognizable\" ↔ \"to know, recognize\". In either case, if this Arabic root bares a relation with the Akkadian word, it may subsequently also have a connection with Hebrew ע־ל־ם (ʕ-l-m) \"to disappear; to hide, conceal\", also found in Aramaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-l-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ل م • (ʕ-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ʕilm",
          "sense": "Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "عِلْم"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”); Active participle",
          "word": "?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʕlūm",
          "sense": "Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مَعْلُوم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕlīm",
          "sense": "Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعْلِيم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕallim",
          "sense": "Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعَلِّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕallam",
          "sense": "Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعَلَّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiʕlām",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "إِعْلَام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕlim",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُعْلِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muʕlam",
          "sense": "Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُعْلَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕallum",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعَلُّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʕallim",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَعَلِّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʕallam",
          "sense": "Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَعَلَّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕālum",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama); Verbal noun",
          "word": "تَعَالُم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʕālim",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama); Active participle",
          "word": "مُتَعَالِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mutaʕālam",
          "sense": "Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُتَعَالَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "istiʕlām",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama); Verbal noun",
          "word": "اِسْتِعْلَام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mustaʕlim",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama); Active participle",
          "word": "مُسْتَعْلِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mustaʕlam",
          "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama)",
          "tags": [
            "participle",
            "passive"
          ],
          "word": "مُسْتَعْلَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔuʕlūma",
          "word": "أُعْلُومَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕalam",
          "word": "عَلَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕalīm",
          "word": "عَلِيم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔaʕlam",
          "word": "أَعْلَم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕallām",
          "word": "عَلَّام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕallāma",
          "word": "عَلَّامَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕalāma",
          "word": "عَلَامَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiʕlāma",
          "word": "تِعْلَامَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "teacher",
          "roman": "muʕallim",
          "word": "مُعَلِّم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taʕlīmiyy",
          "word": "تَعْلِيمِيّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔiʕlāmiyy",
          "word": "إِعْلَامِيّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕālimiyya",
          "word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʕlūmiyya",
          "word": "مَعْلُومِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕālamiyy",
          "word": "عَالَمِيّ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕālamiyya",
          "word": "عَالَمِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʕilmiyya",
          "sense": "عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy)",
          "word": "عِلْمِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʕlama",
          "sense": "مَعْلَم (maʕlam)",
          "word": "مَعْلَمَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maʕlūmāt",
          "sense": "مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma)",
          "word": "مَعْلُومَات"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to knowing and knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ع_ل_م-ar-root-J~9HkIqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ل م"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ʕilm",
      "sense": "Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "عِلْم"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”); Active participle",
      "word": "?"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕlūm",
      "sense": "Form I: عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْلُوم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕlīm",
      "sense": "Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعْلِيم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕallim",
      "sense": "Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعَلِّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕallam",
      "sense": "Form II: عَلَّمَ (ʕallama, “to teach”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعَلَّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiʕlām",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "إِعْلَام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕlim",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُعْلِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muʕlam",
      "sense": "Form IV: أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama, “to inform”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْلَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕallum",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَلُّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕallim",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَعَلِّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕallam",
      "sense": "Form V: تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama, “to learn”)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَعَلَّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕālum",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama); Verbal noun",
      "word": "تَعَالُم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕālim",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama); Active participle",
      "word": "مُتَعَالِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mutaʕālam",
      "sense": "Form VI: تَعَالَمَ (taʕālama)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُتَعَالَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istiʕlām",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama); Verbal noun",
      "word": "اِسْتِعْلَام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mustaʕlim",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama); Active participle",
      "word": "مُسْتَعْلِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mustaʕlam",
      "sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْلَمَ (istaʕlama)",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "مُسْتَعْلَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔuʕlūma",
      "word": "أُعْلُومَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕilmiyya",
      "sense": "عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy)",
      "word": "عِلْمِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕalam",
      "word": "عَلَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕalīm",
      "word": "عَلِيم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔaʕlam",
      "word": "أَعْلَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕallām",
      "word": "عَلَّام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕallāma",
      "word": "عَلَّامَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕalāma",
      "word": "عَلَامَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiʕlāma",
      "word": "تِعْلَامَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕlama",
      "sense": "مَعْلَم (maʕlam)",
      "word": "مَعْلَمَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "teacher",
      "roman": "muʕallim",
      "word": "مُعَلِّم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taʕlīmiyy",
      "word": "تَعْلِيمِيّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔiʕlāmiyy",
      "word": "إِعْلَامِيّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕālimiyya",
      "word": "عَالِمِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕlūmāt",
      "sense": "مَعْلُومَة (maʕlūma)",
      "word": "مَعْلُومَات"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maʕlūmiyya",
      "word": "مَعْلُومِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕālamiyy",
      "word": "عَالَمِيّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʕālamiyya",
      "word": "عَالَمِيَّة"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arz",
            "2": "عالمة",
            "t": "female singer; belly dancer",
            "tr": "ʕalma"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: عالمة (ʕalma, “female singer; belly dancer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian Arabic: عالمة (ʕalma, “female singer; belly dancer”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩲𐩡𐩣"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqt",
        "2": "𐩲𐩡𐩣"
      },
      "expansion": "Qatabanian 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎓𐎍𐎎"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎍𐎎 (ʿlm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀",
        "t": "front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now",
        "ts": "ellamu, illamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ע־ל־ם",
        "tr": "ʕ-l-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ע־ל־ם (ʕ-l-m)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Sabaean 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm) \"to know; to acknowledge\", \"mark, sign, signature\", Qatabanian 𐩲𐩡𐩣 (ʿlm) \"to sign\", Ugaritic 𐎓𐎍𐎎 (ʿlm) \"to be known\".\nMay further have a relation with Akkadian 𒂖𒆷𒈬𒌋𒀀 (/⁠ellamu, illamu⁠/, “front, before; both temporally and in location; coming before your time or being currently physically before you now”) via a sense chain of \"front\" ↔ \"to be in front, to be preceding; to go ahead of\" ↔ \"to leave traces, footprints; to leave behind\" ↔ \"trace, footprint\", the polar end of that shift represented by Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam) \"footstep, trace, impression, mark, sign\", from which perhaps the rest of the root would be denominally derived, via a sense development of \"mark, sign\" → \"(prominent) mark, sign, landmark by which one may recognize (s.p.) or know (s.t.)\" → \"to know, to recognize, to distinguish; to be familiar with\". Alternatively, the Akkadian word could be related via a sense chain of \"(in) front\" ↔ \"in plain view, clearly discernable, prominent\" ↔ \"known, recognizable\" ↔ \"to know, recognize\". In either case, if this Arabic root bares a relation with the Akkadian word, it may subsequently also have a connection with Hebrew ע־ל־ם (ʕ-l-m) \"to disappear; to hide, conceal\", also found in Aramaic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʕ-l-m",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ع ل م • (ʕ-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic roots",
        "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to knowing and knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ع ل م"
}